Fundamentals of GIS and Geospatial Data Analysis

    Maps and Mapping

        If you have not used maps extensively, I recommend you consult one of the following books:

             -  Thompson, M.. 1987. Maps for America  Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.
             -  Campbell, John. 1991.  Map Use and Analysis. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
             -  Muehrcke, P.C. 1998.  Map Use: Reading, Analysis and Interpretation (Fourth edition). Madison, WI: JR Publications.

        There is also a great deal of helpful information on the Internet.  For a good review of concepts of map scale, click here.
        Click here for an on-line guide to symbols found on USGS maps.
        For information on map coordinate systems and other means of georeferencing, see the Geographer's Craft web site.
        For a  good primer on map projections, click here or see the USGS projections site here. Other useful sites are:

    The Global Positioning System (GPS)

        A good basic introduction to GPS is the Trimble GPS tutorial.  The Geographer's Craft Project also provides a good overview of GPS.
          To explore GPS further, consult Sam Wormley's GPS links .

    GIS: Basic Concepts and On-Line Tutorials

        An excellent introduction to GIS is the GIS.com home page.  Other good starting points for learning about GIS are:

        More detailed and technical tutorials on GIS can be found at:        
          The journal Nature has a very good article on the growing demand for GIS and GIS professionals. See Mapping Opportunites.

         For an introduction to steps for developing a GIS for an institution or jurisdiction, see the GIS Development Guide or the
         ESRI System Design Guide for GIS Implementation

    Glossaries of GIS Terminology and Acronyms


    Books and Periodicals

    Professional Organizations  (check these sites for information on publications and conferences)